"पोथी पढ़ि पढ़ि जग मुआ, पंडित भया न कोय।
ढाई आखर प्रेम का, पढ़े सो पंडित होय।"
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View Images Life and Background:
The exact birth and death dates of Kabir are not certain, but he is believed to have lived between the late 14th century and early 15th century in the city of Varanasi, India. He was born to Muslim parents, but his teachings transcended religious boundaries, attracting followers from both Hindu and Muslim communities.
Literary Contribution:
Kabir composed his teachings primarily in the form of "dohas," which are short, rhyming verses. These dohas are characterized by their simplicity, deep philosophical insights, and critiques of societal norms. His verses are written in a blend of Hindi, Persian, and Arabic, reflecting the cultural diversity of his time.
Philosophy:
Kabir's teachings revolved around the concepts of spirituality, devotion, and the unity of all beings. He emphasized the importance of direct personal experience of the divine, rather than relying solely on rituals or dogmas. His poetry often addressed the limitations of organized religion and the need for inner purity and humility.
Equality and Social Justice:
Kabir's verses championed social equality, human dignity, and the rejection of caste-based discrimination. He critiqued the rigid social hierarchies of his time and advocated for a society based on compassion and understanding.
Influence:
Kabir's teachings have had a lasting impact on Indian culture and spirituality. His verses continue to be widely read and revered by people from various backgrounds. His message of universal love and the oneness of humanity has transcended religious and cultural boundaries.
Legacy:
Kabir's teachings laid the foundation for a movement that brought about spiritual and social reform in medieval India. His ideas influenced subsequent Bhakti and Sufi movements, as well as various literary and philosophical traditions. His poetry has been translated into many languages and has inspired numerous scholars, poets, and thinkers across the world.
Popular Sayings and Verses: Some of Kabir's well-known sayings include "बुरा जो देखन मैं चला, बुरा न मिलिया कोय।" (Bura jo dekhan main chala, bura na miliya koy) which emphasizes introspection and personal responsibility.